Select Region
Let's Get Social!


The Surprising Way Parents Cause Childhood Friendships to End

The Surprising Way Parents Cause Childhood Friendships to End

Study authors have new insight into why most grade school friendships fall apart.


Friendships fade through the years, but a new study suggests parents—particularly those with mental health problems—might be to blame for childhood friendships that fizzle out.

To determine how parenting styles affect their children’s friendships, researchers from Florida Atlantic University and the University of Jyvaskyla in Finland analyzed data from 1,523 children (766 boys) in first through sixth grade. Researchers assessed behavioral control (curfews and monitoring), psychological control (shaming and guilt), and warmth and affection. They also isolated any parental mental health challenges to determine how those issues shape parenting.

The research, published in the Journal of Family Psychology, shows that children with a clinically depressed parent had a 104 percent higher risk of losing a best friend. Children with psychologically controlling parents were also more likely to lose a best friend, though the results weren’t as dramatic.

“Depressed and psychologically controlling parents create an affective climate that is detrimental to a child’s well-being, with problems that spill over into the peer social world. Best friendships are one causality of this affective spillover,” said Brett Laursen, Ph.D., co-author of the study and a professor and graduate studies coordinator in the Department of Psychology in FAU’s Charles E. Schmidt College of Science. “We believe that children with depressed and psychologically controlling parents are not learning healthy strategies for engaging with other people, which could have long-term consequences for their future relationships.”     



Unfortunately there was no evidence that positive parenting traits like warmth and affection enhanced the stability of children’s friendships. “We were hoping that positive behaviors would help extend the life of friendships and that it would be a buffer or a protective factor,” said Laursen. “This wasn’t the case – warmth and affection don’t appear to make that much of a difference. It’s the negative characteristics of parents that are key in determining if and when these childhood friendships end.”

The findings also suggest, regardless of parental involvement, most grade school friendships don’t last. Nearly 50 percent of best friendships dissolved within a year and fewer than 10 percent survived from first grade through sixth grade.

More Health Articles:

Latest News:

Family Activities:

Have a Laugh:

Brigitt Earley

Author: Brigitt Earley is a freelance writer and editor based in NJ. She’s a new mom to a baby boy, runs an Instagram account full of the most delicious food she can find (@literallyallthefood), and loves to hate a good barre class. See More

Featured Listings:

Variety Child Learning Center

Variety Child Learning Center

Syosset, NY Variety Child Learning Center provides services to more than 750 children and families annually. Services include evaluations to determine eligibility...

Bach to Rock - Nanuet

Bach to Rock - Nanuet

Nanuet, NY BACH TO ROCK is a music education center for students of all ages. Our unique method is based on the knowledge that students learn best when they join...

Kumon of Queens

Kumon of Queens

Kumon is the world’s largest after-school math and reading program. The Kumon Method has helped millions of children achieve more than they ever thoug...